PIL instrument(s)
Brussels IIa
Case number and/or case name
José Carlos vs. Felisa.Roj: SAP TO 161/2011 - ECLI:ES:APTO:2011:161
Details of the court
Spain, Second Instance
Articles referred to by the court
Brussels IIa
Article 5
Article 9
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Date of the judgement
20 February 2011
Appeal history
None
CJEU's case law cited by the court
None
Summary
Application of Brussels II a Regulation provisions to the modification in Spain of visitation measures decided by a Rumanian court in the context of a divorce case. Key facts:The child and her parents are Rumanian and all of them have their habitual residence in Spain. Court decision: Spanish courts are competent to decide on the case according to Recital n. 5 and art 9 of Brussels II a Regulation (residence factor). The modification is not accepted according to Spanish law (best benefit of the child). The court makes an effective interpretation of Brussels II a Regulation provisions on continuing jurisdiction of the child's former habitual residence according to which where a child moves lawfully from one Member State to another and acquires a new habitual residence there, the courts of the Member State of the child's former habitual residence shall, by way of exception to Article 8, retain jurisdiction during a three-month period following the move for the purpose of modifying a judgment on access rights issued in that Member State before the child move. In this particular case the child has been living in Spain beyond that three-month period. Appeal history (not available in the database): Court decision: Juzgado de 1ª Instancia Núm. 5 de Illescas (Spain) (First instance) Date: 16-06-2010

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