PARTIAL is a research study looking at two different types of surgery for kidney cancer.
Every year, over 13,000 people in UK have a tumour on their kidney: some of these are a kidney cancer, others turn out not be a cancer. Often, these tumours are identified when they are at the early stages of growth (up to 7cm), and if there is no spread to other parts of the body there are two main types of surgery that can be done:
• Removal of the whole kidney if there is a normal kidney on the other side (radical nephrectomy)
• Partial removal of the kidney – only part of the kidney (where the tumour is) is removed (partial nephrectomy).
We are recruiting adults in the UK with suspected or confirmed stage T1 renal cell carcinoma (a type of kidney cancer), who are suitable to have either operation by keyhole surgery and are able and willing to give informed consent to participate.
Please see ‘Where can I take part?’ to check if your local hospital is participating.
If you would like to know more about PARTIAL, including information about taking part, please contact the study office on 01224 438144 or email partial@abdn.ac.uk
If you are eligible, would like to take part and your local hospital is a study site, they will send you information about the PARTIAL study.
To take part, you will be asked to complete a consent form and a questionnaire about your quality of life and your recent contact with the NHS.
After this you will be allocated at random to receive one of the treatments below:
• Surgery where the whole kidney is removed
• Surgery where part of the kidney is removed
The surgical team will arrange a date for your procedure.
Whichever surgery you receive, you will continue to receive NHS care.
We will follow you up in the study for 24 months by sending you questionnaires for you to complete at home. We will collect some information from your medical notes about the surgery and any further treatment or complications you may have had. As part of your standard NHS care you will likely have blood tests to check your kidney function and regular scans. We will also collect this information from your medical notes. We will invite you to have these blood tests done if you do not have them as part of your standard NHS care.
Surgery where the whole kidney is removed | Surgery where part of the kidney is removed |
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• This can be an easier operation for the surgeon to do. | • It can be more difficult for the surgeon to remove just part of the kidney. Sometimes during this type of operation, the surgeon has to take out the whole kidney.
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• There is a lower chance of bleeding and urine leakage from the operation. | • There is a higher chance of bleeding and urine leakage from the operation. |
• If there is a cancer in the kidney, there is a higher chance of it all being removed. | • If there is a cancer in the kidney, there is a higher chance of some cancer being left behind. |
• If the whole kidney is removed, the overall kidney function may be worse because only one kidney is left to do the work of removing waste products from the body. | • If part of the kidney is left in place, the overall kidney function may be better than removing the entire kidney because the part that is left behind can still help get rid of waste products from the body. |
• The chance of developing kidney disease is higher. | • The chance of developing kidney disease is lower. |
Funding acknowledgement
This study is funded by the NIHR Health Technology Assessment (HTA) programme (NIHR133561).
The views expressed are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care.
The project is run by The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust is the sponsor for this study based in the United Kingdom. We will be using information from you and your medical records in order to undertake this study and will act as the data controller for this study. This means that we are responsible for looking after your information and using it properly. The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust will keep identifiable information about you for up to 5 years after the study has finished.
Your rights to access, change or move your information are limited, as we need to manage your information in specific ways in order for the research to be reliable and accurate. If you withdraw from the study, we will keep the information about you that we have already obtained. To safeguard your rights, we will use the minimum personally-identifiable information possible.
You can find out more about how we use your information at:
http://www.newcastle-hospitals.org.uk/about-us/freedom-of-information_how-we-use-information.aspx